On 23 July 2020, US District Judge Michael Simon blocked federal agents in Portland from dispersing, arresting, threatening to arrest, or targeting force against journalists or legal observers at protests. The court’s order, responding to a lawsuit filed by the American Civil Liberties Union of Oregon, adds the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and US Marshals Service to an existing injunction barring Portland police from arresting or attacking journalists and legal observers at Portland protests.
Under the court order, federal agents also cannot unlawfully seize any photographic equipment, audio- or video-recording equipment, or press passes from journalists and legal observers, or order journalists or legal observers to stop photographing, recording, or observing a protest.
“This order is a victory for the rule of law,” said Jann Carson, interim executive director of the ACLU of Oregon. “Federal agents from Trump’s Departments of Homeland Security and Justice are terrorising the community, threatening lives, and relentlessly attacking journalists and legal observers documenting protests. These are the actions of a tyrant, and they have no place anywhere in America.”
ACLU state chapters have filed multiple lawsuits in response to the use of federal force in Portland and the violent clearing of protesters outside the White House on 1 June. The ACLU of Oregon filed a lawsuit on 22 July against DHS, the US Marshals Service, and the city of Portland for attacking volunteer street medics. That case is currently pending before a federal court.
"The Trump administration is deploying federal agents around the country in a senseless and brutal attempt to silence dissent," said Vera Eidelman, staff attorney with the ACLU’s Speech, Privacy, and Technology Project. "We are working to make sure that this unconstitutional nightmare ends in Portland, and is not replicated anywhere else."
The lawsuit was filed on behalf of legal observers and local journalists. Named plaintiffs include:
- The Portland Mercury (Index Newspapers LLC)
- John Rudoff, a 72-year-old photojournalist, who was shot on two separate occasions by federal agents
- Mathieu Lewis-Rolland, a freelance photographer who federal agents shot 10 times in the back
- Justin Yau, a freelance journalist who federal agents attacked with tear gas
- Doug Brown, a legal observer who federal agents threatened to shoot.
- Alex Milan Tracy, who was shot by federal agents on July 20 and then hit with a stun grenade by federal agents on July 22
- Kat Mahoney, a legal observer who was tear-gassed by federal agents
- All individuals were wearing high-visibility shirts that marked 'PRESS' or 'legal observer.'
“This injunction is a critical protection for journalists and legal observers exercising their fundamental right to record and observe police activities at these important protests, and it’s a victory for the nation’s right to receive a full account of these events,” said Matthew Borden, pro bono counsel for the ACLU Foundation of Oregon and partner at BraunHagey and Borden LLP.
* Read the temporary restraining order here
* The case file documents are here
* American Civil Liberties Union https://www.aclu.org/
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