In a historic decision released on 8 July 2020, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights determined that four survivors of the US secret detention and torture programme have the right to present their case before the regional tribunal.
Binyam Mohamed, Abou Elkassim Britel, Mohamed Farag Ahmad Bashmilah, and Bisher al-Rawi are victims of the US extraordinary rendition programme – the post-9/11 coordinated global enterprise of kidnapping, bounty payments, incommunicado detention, and torture. Their landmark complaint was lodged with the Inter-American Commission in 2011 after a federal case they filed was thrown out on the basis that allowing the case to proceed would have revealed “state secrets.”
In ordering the case to move forward, the Inter-American Commission found that “insurmountable obstacles within the U.S. legal system” prevent victims of US counterterrorism operations from obtaining remedies before US courts. The four individuals are jointly represented by the NYU Global Justice Clinic* and the American Civil Liberties Union.
“Unlike US courts, the Commission found that victims of US extraordinary rendition and torture can have their claims heard”, said Steven Watt, senior staff attorney with the ACLU’s Human Rights Program. “Our clients’ decades-long pursuit of justice has finally paid off.”
The Inter-American Commission, an international human rights tribunal based in Washington DC, found that the US is responsible under the American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man to respect the rights of everyone under US control, even when such persons are located outside the country. The Inter-American Commission will now consider the merits of the survivors’ legal claims, including any US violations of the rights enshrined in the American Declaration.
“At a time when the Trump administration is doing everything in its power to thwart accountability for US torture, this decision demonstrates that the US is not above the law”, said Professor Margaret Satterthwaite, director of the NYU Global Justice Clinic and counsel for Mr Bashmilah. “President Trump has relentlessly attacked international justice institutions, most recently with an executive order authorising sanctions against the International Criminal Court for even investigating US war crimes. The Inter-American Commission’s decision to accept this case shows that the quest for accountability will not be quashed.”
Mohamed, Britel, Bashmilah, and al-Rawi filed their joint petition before the Inter-American Commission after US federal courts dismissed their lawsuit against Jeppesen Dataplan, Inc., a Boeing subsidiary that provided flight support services to the CIA as part of the extraordinary rendition programme. During rendition flights, victims were often stripped naked, sexually assaulted, diapered, chained, and strapped down to the floor of an airplane as part of a brutal procedure known as 'capture shock' treatment. The US government intervened in the lawsuit to invoke the state secrets privilege, leading to the lawsuit’s dismissal.
*Communications from NYU Clinics do not purport to represent the school’s institutional views, if any.
* Read the Commission's decision here
* American Civil Liberties Union https://www.aclu.org/
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